VALUATION
確定性估值（SEC EDGAR + Finnhub）
—NO DCF
判定: strong-buy · peers $434.57 (+88.8%) · method: comparables only
⚠ DCF unavailable: complete debt and cash evidence at a consistent date and currency is missing. Unknown net debt is not zero; eligible equity-multiple comparisons remain available. · Peers rejected by cohort screen: GOOGL (sector Comm Services ≠ Financials), AMZN (sector Cons Disc ≠ Financials), AAPL (sector Tech ≠ Financials).