VALUATION
確定性估值（SEC EDGAR + Finnhub）
RISK-ONDCF FV $44.16 · +40.2% VS SPOT
判定: strong-buy · DCF $44.16 (+40.2%) · method: DCF only
⚠ Cohort refused: no sector classification for FIVN, so its peer set cannot be validated and is not published. · LTD excluded from net debt: newest observation 2018-12-31, balance sheet 2025-12-31.